Born in the scenic landscapes of Northern California on January 3, 1955, William Theodore Ribbs Jr., better known to the world as Willy T. Ribbs made history as a trailblazing African-American race car driver. Facing systemic racism, death threats, and the isolation of being a black driver in a predominantly white sport, Ribbs' pioneering efforts have earned him comparisons to Jackie Robinson for his legacy in auto racing.

From a young age, Willy T. Ribbs deeply admired Muhammed Ali and held him in high esteem. At 21, as he was beginning his career as a race car driver in London, Ribbs seized the opportunity to meet his hero at the London Hilton. This encounter would prove to be a defining moment in Ribbs' life story.

Upon sharing his aspirations to become an F1 driver with Ali, Ribbs received a response that would forever shape his path: “There are Blacks in my sport. But there are no Blacks in your sport. They’re going to want to kill you.” Ali highlighted the unique challenges Ribbs would face, contrasting the relative diversity in traditional sports with the exclusivity of auto racing. He emphasized, “You’re not in stick-and-ball sports, where a lot of black athletes have gone. You are going to have to be tougher than them, because you’re a pioneer in your sport, and you’re going to be tested every day because you’re not going to be wanted by a lot of people in the sport.” This profound advice ignited a fire in Ribbs, driving him to achieve historic milestones as the first African-American to test drive a Formula One car in 1986 and to qualify for the Indy 500 in 1991.

Following their initial meeting, Ribbs and Ali maintained their connection over the decades, even sharing moments of training together in the gym. Ribbs always considered himself fortunate to have cultivated a long-standing friendship with Muhammad Ali, whom he revered as both his mentor and role model. “He had great principle, integrity, and he was strong. Mentally he was a very tough man [and] being around him, I learned resolve.” Their bond endured until Ali's passing in 2016. In homage to his late mentor, Willy Ribbs honored Ali after every racing victory by performing the famous “Ali Shuffle'' on the hood of his car.

Ali's advice proved to be highly foreshadowing, as Ribbs encountered significant racism while breaking through the sport's color barriers. From the outset of his career, he faced differential treatment and verbal assaults, often being subjected to derogatory racial slurs (though never directly to his face). It appeared that regardless of his talent or victories, his skin color overshadowed his accomplishments.

Throughout his illustrious career, Willy T. Ribbs emerged as a dominant force in the Trans-Am series between 1983 and 1985, clinching 17 victories and cementing his status as a powerhouse in sports car racing. After his stint in Europe, Ribbs returned to the U.S. to face a slew of challenges. He was met with hate mail and death threats, as many resisted the idea of an African-American making waves in the American racing scene. Despite his proven track record, corporate sponsors withheld their support, and his talent and intelligence were often unjustly scrutinized because of his race. However, far from being deterred, this resistance only fueled Ribbs' determination to succeed.

The racing industry eventually recognized that Ribbs could not be sidelined indefinitely. In a strategic move in 1985, Ribbs brought on boxing promoter Don King to manage his career. This partnership led him to Portugal in 1986, where he made history as the first African-American to test drive a Formula One car, under the guidance of Bernie Ecclestone. Although he wasn't selected to compete in the following season, this test run marked a significant chapter in racing history. Ribbs' journey didn't end there; his relentless pursuit of racial inclusion reached a pinnacle in 1991 when he became the first African-American to qualify for the Indy 500, achieving a landmark goal that was both personal and historic.

Willy T. Ribbs testing for Brabham Formula One team in 1986

Ribbs' perseverance paid off when he achieved his dream of competing in the Indy 500 in 1991—a milestone that would be immortalized in sports history. On the eve of this historic race, Ribbs received a surprise phone call from the White House. Vice President Dan Quayle and his wife Marilyn, expressed their desire to attend the Indy 500 as Ribbs' guests. This gesture demonstrated a significant display of endorsement and solidarity, spotlighting the monumental milestone achieved by Ribbs.

Vice President Dan Quayle escorting Willy Ribbs to his car at the 1991 Indy 500

Paving the Path for Future Champions

Willy Ribbs shattered barriers, creating a legacy that inspired African-American drivers like Lewis Hamilton, whose debut in Formula One in 2007 remains one of the sport's most remarkable rookie performances. Since then, Hamilton has surpassed all expectations, smashing world records and competing for elite teams like McLaren and Mercedes. He has not only captivated the racing world on a global scale but has also openly acknowledged Willy Ribbs for pioneering the path that enabled his own success.

After an illustrious 11-year tenure with Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1 Team, Lewis Hamilton announced a significant move to Scuderia Ferrari for the 2025 season, breaking this exciting news on February 3rd, 2024. This transition marks the next chapter in a career deeply influenced by Ribbs’ groundbreaking achievements.

Six-time F1 World Champion Lewis Hamilton

In an ironic twist of fate, Willy Ribbs narrowly escaped death at the age of eight, when an out-of-control car struck him during a race. Remarkably, the resilience he displayed in the wake of that early trauma set the stage for a lifetime of overcoming adversity. Faced with relentless death threats and racial prejudice throughout his career, he transformed these challenges into fuel for his ambition. Ribbs' indomitable spirit and groundbreaking achievements have secured his place in the pantheon of sports legends, standing shoulder to shoulder with the likes of Jackie Robinson, Jesse Owens, Tiger Woods, and Serena Williams.

“I wanted to be like the greats – I wanted to be Formula 1 world champion. My mother always said I was 25 years ahead of my time.” - Willy T. Ribbs

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Sources

"CNN.com." CNN, Cable News Network, 1 July 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/07/01/motorsport/willy-t-ribbs-motorsport-racism-uppity-spt-intl/index.html.

"Off The Ball." Off The Ball, 1 July 2020, www.offtheball.com/other-sports/willy-t-ribbs-muhammad-ali-racing-formula-one-1262531.

Ayello, Jim. "Lewis Hamilton Joins Ferrari." Courier Journal, Courier Journal, 1 Feb. 2024, www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/2024/02/01/lewis-hamilton-joins-ferrari/72435675007/.

Cavin, Curt. "Willy T. Ribbs: My Lessons from Ali." Indy Star, Gannett, 16 June 2016, www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2016/06/16/willy-t-ribbs-my-lessons-ali/85994488/.

"Racing While Black: Willy T. Ribbs." Motor Trend, Motor Trend, 1 July 2020, www.motortrend.com/features/racing-while-black-willy-t-ribbs/.

"Official Willy T. Ribbs Website." Official Willy T. Ribbs, www.officialwillytribbs.com/.

Celebrating the Extraordinary Life of Willy T. Ribbs

February 10, 2024 12:13 AM